Data Center Campus
Microsoft's planned data center campus on 124 acres of the former Atlantic Research rocket plant, between I-66 and Wellington Road near Gainesville, Virginia. Microsoft bought the land in 2024, with two buildings planned through 2031.
Microsoft's Wellington campus sits on the southeast corner of I-66 and the University Boulevard overpass near Gainesville, in Prince William County's Brentsville district. It lies inside the county's Data Center Opportunity Zone Overlay District.
Land. Microsoft bought three parcels totaling about 124 acres in February 2024 for $465.5 million. The seller was 41992 John Marshall Highway LLC, an entity tied to landowner Chuck Kuhn. The land is zoned M-1 heavy industrial, which allows data centers by right. A 2023 rezoning request by the prior owner ("University Business Park") sought up to 3.8 million square feet and taller buildings. The county lists that case as inactive.
History. The site was part of the Atlantic Research Corporation rocket and missile plant, decommissioned in 2005. Groundwater cleanup continues under a U.S. EPA consent order. The prior operator remains responsible for the treatment and monitoring systems.
Plan. Microsoft's 2026 Army Corps permit application covers two one-story data center buildings, an on-site electrical substation, water storage, detention ponds, sewer and industrial wastewater systems, and fiber and electrical conduit. Microsoft says construction is still a long way off.
Power. The site is in NOVEC's service territory, fed from Dominion's 230 kV network.
Neighbors. Amazon's Wellington campus borders the site to the south. A Google-linked campus (Sharpless Enterprises) lies to the east. CorScale's Gainesville Crossing sits across I-66.
Buildings
| Site | Operator | Status | Operational | Building Size | Built |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| North HubInterested in this information?Contact us | Microsoft Azure |
Planned
|
— | — | 2030 |
| PlazaInterested in this information?Contact us | Microsoft Azure |
Planned
|
— | — | 2031 |
Microsoft uses Containers (called ITPACs) to build out its data centers. These Containers are Shipping Containers fitted with all the necessary climate control, networking, server racks and other hardware necessary to be a “mini” data center all in one.
An Azure region is a set of data centers deployed within a latency-defined perimeter and connected through a dedicated regional low-latency network.
With more global regions than any other cloud provider, Azure gives customers the flexibility to deploy applications where they need to. Azure is generally available in 46 regions around the world, with plans announced for 8 additional regions.
An Azure geography is a discrete market, typically containing two or more regions, that preserves data residency and compliance boundaries.
Geographies allow customers with specific data-residency and compliance needs to keep their data and applications close. Geographies are fault-tolerant to withstand complete region failure through their connection to our dedicated high-capacity networking infrastructure.
Availability Zones are physically separate locations within an Azure region. Each Availability Zone is made up of one or more data centers equipped with independent power, cooling, and networking.
Availability Zones allow customers to run mission-critical applications with high availability and low-latency replication.
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